See σφονδύλιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sphondylium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sphondylium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sphondylium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφόνδυλος",
"3": "-ιον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "vertebra; whorl"
},
"expansion": "σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphondŭ́lĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò sphondŭ́lĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sphondŭlĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sphondŭ́lĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû sphondŭlĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sphondŭlĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφονδῠλῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn sphondŭlĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σφονδῠλῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi sphondŭlĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sphondŭlĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σφονδῠλῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs sphondŭlĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò sphondŭ́lĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sphondŭlĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sphondŭ́lĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "sphondŭ́lĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "sphondŭlĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "sphondŭ́lĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"2": "σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σφονδῠ́λῐον • (sphondŭ́lĭon) n (genitive σφονδῠλῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium)"
],
"id": "en-σφονδύλιον-grc-noun-p3BapTEt",
"links": [
[
"cow parsnip",
"cow parsnip"
],
[
"Heracleum sphondylium",
"Heracleum sphondylium#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spondúlion",
"word": "σπονδύλιον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰon.dý.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸonˈdy.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdi.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰon.dý.li.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdi.li.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφονδύλιον"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sphondylium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sphondylium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sphondylium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφόνδυλος",
"3": "-ιον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "vertebra; whorl"
},
"expansion": "σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphondŭ́lĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò sphondŭ́lĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sphondŭlĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sphondŭ́lĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû sphondŭlĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sphondŭlĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφονδῠλῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn sphondŭlĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σφονδῠλῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi sphondŭlĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sphondŭlĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σφονδῠλῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs sphondŭlĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò sphondŭ́lĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sphondŭlĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sphondŭ́lĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"roman": "sphondŭ́lĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠλῐ́ω",
"roman": "sphondŭlĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "sphondŭ́lĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"2": "σφονδῠλῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σφονδῠ́λῐον • (sphondŭ́lĭon) n (genitive σφονδῠλῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφονδῠ́λῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Celery family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow parsnip",
"cow parsnip"
],
[
"Heracleum sphondylium",
"Heracleum sphondylium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰon.dý.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸonˈdy.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdi.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰon.dý.li.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdy.li.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfonˈdi.li.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spondúlion",
"word": "σπονδύλιον"
}
],
"word": "σφονδύλιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σφονδύλιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.